Wednesday, April 24, 2019
Ideological Relations between Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev Essay
Ideological Relations between Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev - Essay ExampleThe second fight was against the ultranationalistic Kuomintang (Marks 10). The Nationalist Kuomintang was led by Chiang Kai Shek. The overlapping wars persuaded Mao to ignore the advice and directions by Stalin. During the Second World struggle (1939-1945) Mao followed the lead of Stalin and agreed on the Joint Anti-Japanese Coalition with a leader of Nationalist Kuomintang, Chiang Kai Shek (Hershberg 149). The accordance of friendship was signed with Nationalist Kuomintang in 1945. After 3 months of Japans surrender, Stalin broke the conformity (Li 4). In 1950, Mao Signed Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship & Alliance (Li 409). The alliance resulted in $300Mio loan at a very minimal interest rate along with the military alliance for the period of 30 years. In 1954, after the death of Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev met Mao and formally handed over Port Arther base to china (Khoo 4). The Post Stalin polic ies by Khrushchev were in competitiveness with the mindset of Mao. The reason was that Khrushchev denounced Stalin through his speeches. In 1956, Khrushchev developed the kin with Yugoslavia. The leader of Yugoslavia Joseph Broz Tito was denounced by Stalin. Mao was the chokeer of Stalins ideology. Khrushchev tried to dismantle Maos support of USSR. ... The major reason for the Sino-Soviet split was the national difference. The political line of Mao was totally opposed to that of Khrushchev. Therefore, the conflict in political perspectives between the two parties leads to the creation of two rival formations internationally. The issue was not explicitly considered as the national difference. The issue was believed to be the different historical developments between Russia & China. Different level of nut-bearing forces was considered as the major difference between two rivals. In addition to this, the Russian revolution began from the cities and move towards the countryside, wh ereas the Chinese revolutions began from the countryside and moved towards the cities (Westad 9). Moreover, the relations to imperialism between the countries were also having a different perspective. The Sini Soviet split was essentially the ideological conflicts. Therefore, in 1960, the worsening of ideological relationships between Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev lead to the Sini Soviet Split. 2. Critical evaluation of the Sources Most of the data regarding the Sino Soviet Split was retrieved from a number of different sources. A brief vital evaluation of two of the sources is as follows Source 1 Sino Soviet Conflict Cold War In the Communist World 1921-1959 The Sino Soviet Conflict was the disk written by Lorenz Luthi, which was published in 2010. The book elaborated the Sino-Soviet Conflict with great details. Therefore, the book describes in detail history of Cold war and the reasons for Sino Soviet Conflict.
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